The Peruvian Paso (also called the Peruvian Horse) is one of the smoothest-gaited breeds in the world and the only horse with the dramatic “termino” — an outward-rolling motion of the foreleg that gives the breed a distinctive flair in motion. A national heritage breed of Peru since 1992, the Peruvian Paso descends from horses brought by Spanish conquistadors in 1532. The breed’s strictly maintained pure bloodlines and limited population shape its current market prices.
Quick Answer: Peruvian Paso Prices
| Type | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Gelding (pleasure/trail) | $3,500 – $9,000 |
| Trained pleasure horse | $7,500 – $18,000 |
| Mare (registered, breedable) | $5,000 – $15,000 |
| Approved stallion | $15,000 – $60,000+ |
| Top show horse (Laureado) | $30,000 – $150,000+ |
| Foals (registered) | $2,000 – $7,000 |
Why Are Peruvian Pasos Valued?
1. Closed Studbook Tradition
The Peruvian Paso has one of the strictest closed studbooks in the world. The breed has been bred pure in isolation in Peru for nearly 500 years, and no outside blood is permitted. This rarity and purity directly support market prices.
2. Unique Gait: Paso Llano
The Peruvian’s signature four-beat paso llano gait is performed naturally from birth — foals show the gait at the side of their mothers. No artificial training or shoeing is needed. The “termino” foreleg motion is unique among horse breeds and must be present for registration.
3. Strict Pedigree Verification
The Peruvian Paso Horse Association (PPHA, now part of NAPHA) and the parent Peruvian Asociacion Nacional de Criadores y Propietarios de Caballos Peruanos de Paso (ANCPCPP) require:
- DNA parentage verification for all registered horses
- Both parents must be registered Peruvian Pasos with verifiable pedigree to Peru
- Show classifications based on gait quality and brio (spirit)
- Laureado (champion) and Campeon (grand champion) titles command premium prices
4. Import Costs from Peru
- Peruvian purchase prices: $8,000-$80,000+
- Quarantine and export documents: $3,000-$5,000
- Air transport from Lima: $8,000-$13,000
- Customs and broker fees
Peruvian Paso Prices by Purpose
Trail and Pleasure Riding
The breed’s most common use in North America:
- Sound trail gelding: $3,500 – $8,000
- Trained trail horse: $7,500 – $15,000
- Top trail competitor: $12,000 – $25,000
Show Ring (Bozal, Pleasure, Performance)
Show divisions are based on age and training, leading to the senior champion levels:
- Started show horse (Bozal): $7,000 – $15,000
- Mid-level show competitor: $15,000 – $35,000
- Laureado (champion) horse: $30,000 – $100,000
- National Champion of Champions: $100,000 – $150,000+
Breeding
- Registered mare with show or production record: $10,000 – $30,000
- Approved stallion (Laureado-titled): $25,000 – $80,000+
- Registered foal: $2,500 – $7,000
Mounted Cultural Riding
Traditional Peruvian-style equitation with elaborate tack (poncho, palmas):
- Trained chalan-style horse: $10,000 – $25,000
Understanding Peruvian Paso Registration
Peruvian Paso registration is among the strictest in the world:
Pure Peruvian Paso (PP): Both parents fully registered with pedigree traceable to Peruvian foundation lines. Highest tier; full breeding privileges.
Imported with Peruvian Papers: Horses from Peru with original ANCPCPP papers. Significant pedigree premium.
North American Bred: Both parents registered through PPHA/NAPHA. Lower-tier prices but full registration.
Major Bloodlines: AAA Sol de Oro, AAA Cesar el Grande, Sol Peruano, Cumbre lines. Foundation premium horses.
Half-bred or “Peruvian-type”: Not eligible for full registration. Significantly lower prices.
Health Considerations
Peruvian Pasos are generally hardy and long-lived:
- Degenerative Suspensory Ligament Desmitis (DSLD): A genetic disorder of connective tissue, more common in Peruvian Pasos than most breeds. Causes progressive lameness in adults. Genetic markers are being researched but not yet diagnostic.
- Generally sound feet and legs
- Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS): Some easy keepers prone to laminitis
- Standard arthritis concerns in older horses
Impact on pricing: DSLD is the single most important PPE concern for the breed. Always have ultrasound performed on the suspensory ligaments and watch for “fetlock drop” in older horses. Confirmed DSLD significantly reduces resale value.
Ongoing Costs
| Expense | Monthly | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Board | $300 – $1,200 | Standard rates |
| Farrier | $75 – $200 | Mostly barefoot; natural feet |
| DSLD monitoring | $30 – $80 | Annual leg checks recommended |
| Insurance | $40 – $250 | Scales with value |
Where to Buy a Peruvian Paso
NAPHA/PPHA-Registered Breeders
Pros: Established North American breeding programs, easier vet logistics
Cons: Limited supply; concentrated in California, Texas, Florida, and the Carolinas
Peruvian Imports
Pros: Foundation bloodlines, deepest gene pool, classic conformation
Cons: Import logistics, language barriers, on-the-ground vetting needed
NAPHA Annual Sale
Pros: Breed-specific buyers, full show records, breeder relationships
Cons: Auction pricing volatile
Private Sellers
Pros: Older confirmed trail horses
Cons: Verify pedigree and DSLD status carefully
Red Flags When Buying
- No NAPHA/PPHA or Peruvian ANCPCPP papers
- “Peruvian-type” or “Spanish-bred” sold as registered Peruvian Paso
- Pacing or trotting instead of true four-beat paso llano
- No termino in the foreleg (must be present for breed type)
- Refuses suspensory ultrasound or DSLD check
- Older horse with “stocking up” or fetlock drop not disclosed
Peruvian Paso Crosses: More Affordable Options
Peruvian Paso crosses can deliver some gaited character at lower cost:
- Peruvian Paso x Paso Fino: $3,000 – $9,000 (gaited trail horses)
- Peruvian Paso x Quarter Horse: $2,500 – $7,000 (versatile mounts)
- Peruvian Paso x Arabian: $3,000 – $8,000
- Half-bred or pure with lost papers: $2,500 – $7,500
The Bottom Line
The Peruvian Paso offers one of the smoothest natural gaits in the equine world, paired with the unique termino motion that makes the breed instantly recognizable. Plan on $4,000-$10,000 for a sound trail gelding, $10,000-$20,000 for a confirmed trail or low-level show horse, and $25,000-$80,000+ for Laureado-titled show stock. Always verify NAPHA/PPHA papers, demand a thorough suspensory ultrasound to screen for DSLD, and test the gait personally before purchasing.
Sources: North American Peruvian Horse Association (NAPHA), Asociacion Nacional de Criadores y Propietarios de Caballos Peruanos de Paso (ANCPCPP), University of Georgia DSLD research, NAPHA National Show results
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